Censorship Through Mccarthyism And Blacklisting In Hollywood

Censorship through McCarthyism and Blacklisting in Hollywood One s surroundings ultimately impact their thought process and decisions. In order to spread ideas, people often look to the media. However, individuals ideas can only spread as long as freedom of expression is present and the element of fear is not. When individuals do not have this freedom or they have a fear of sharing their opinions, they filter or censor their work. The idea of censorship is a prominent element of today’s society and is apparent throughout history. Examples of censorship include the banning of books, movie ratings, music lyrics and governmental attempts to control the press and the media. Governments often use censorship with the goal of controlling the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Burdened by an uneventful political career and having an eye towards reelection, McCarthy claimed that 205 communists had infiltrated the U.S. State Department and soon after claimed to have the names of 57 State Department communists, despite having little knowledge of international espionage†(â€Å"Joseph McCarthy†). This led McCarthy to be chairman of the Senate’s Committee on Government Operations in 1952 and be re elected in the senate. He took over this committee for two years with anti communist investigations and questioned suspected officials. This all began the â€Å"Red Scare† which was the fear of communism and it coming into the United States. McCarthy continued to make claims about people, but he was not able to validate any of these claims. Although he could not validate a claim, he was still popular widely throughout America due to concerns of communism in China and Eastern Europe†(â€Å"Joseph McCarthy†). The term â€Å"McCarthyism† has become a second name for all of the allegations with the unsubstantial charges involving Joseph McCarthy. Although Joseph McCarthy was unsuccessful with his attempts of finding people involved with communism, many people lost their jobs and had their lives altered forever. The peak and decline of McCarthyism was during the â€Å"McCarthy Hearings† televised in thirty six days. McCarthy first investigated possible spying of soldiers at the Army Signal Corps Engineering

Aristotle Essay - 777 Words

Aristotle Aristotle was born in 384 BC, at Stagira, in Macedonia, the son of a physician to the royal court. At the age of 17, he went to Athens to study at Platos Academy. He remained there for about 20 years, as a student and then as a teacher. When Plato died in 347BC, Aristotle moved to Assos, a city in Asia Minor, to counsel Hermias, the ruler. After Hermias was captured and executed by the Persians in 345BC, Aristotle went to Pella, the Macedonian capital, where he became the tutor of the kings young son Alexander, later known as Alexander the Great. In 335, when Alexander became king, Aristotle returned to Athens and established his own school, the Lyceum. Upon the death of Alexander in 323BC, strong anti-Macedonian†¦show more content†¦Aristotle regarded the world as made up of individuals (substances) occurring in fixed natural kinds (species). Each individual has its built-in specific pattern of development and grows toward proper self-realization as a specimen of its t ype. Growth, purpose, and direction are thus built into nature. The most distinguishing of Aristotle’s philosophic contributions was a new notion of causality. Each thing or event, he thought, has more than one reason that helps to explain what, why, and where it is. Therefore something can be better understood when its causes can be stated in specific terms rather than in general terms. Economics Economics is a word made up from two Greek words â€Å"oikos†, meaning household, and â€Å"nomos†, meaning to manage. From the start, then, the word â€Å"economic† was associated with the close supervision and management necessary to ensure provisions to a community. The management concerned, however, was that of the â€Å"household†, so that â€Å"economic† was used as equivalent to â€Å"domestic†, and economics in ancient and mediaeval times was a term used to distinguish the economy of the household (oikos) from that of the city (polis). For Aristotle, therefore, Economics and Politics meant two different studies and arts. (Boland, par. 2) According to Aristotle, we should avoid using the expression â€Å"managing† the economy when we mean the political economy. The public community is not a household â€Å"run† byShow MoreRelatedAristotle And Aristotle On Education1262 Words   |  6 Pages2.2.2 Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Another great influence on Education was the Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle who came later after Confucius, who was born in Stagira, Chalcidice. Aristotle was first a student in Plato’s philosophy school for around twenty years. Later on he was a philosophy teacher in Atarneus which is located in Asia Minor. Aristotle is known for his school named â€Å"Lyceum† which is located in Athens, and he is also known for teaching Alexander the Great who can later. AccordingRead MoreAristotle s Contributions Of Aristotle931 Words   |  4 PagesBiography of Aristotle Aristotle Headshot Aristotle was born in 384 BC, in Stagira, near Macedonia at the northern end of the Aegean Sea. His father, Nicomachus, was the family physician of King Amyntas of Macedonia. It is believed that Aristotle s ancestors had been the physicians of the Macedonian royal family for several generations. Having come from a long line of physicians, Aristotle received training and education that inclined his mind toward the study of natural phenomena. This educationRead MoreAristotle s Theories Of Aristotle729 Words   |  3 PagesAristotle’s Theories Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher. He was born in 384 B.C in Stagira, Northern Greece. At an early age he went to study at Plato’s Academy. Aristotle was the student of Plato. However, Aristotle’s scientific approach was much different than Plato’s. Aristotle was known as teacher to famous Alexander the Great. 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He further adds that political association is the most sovereign and aims at the highest good Politics is largely an attempt to determine or rather prove that political association is the best suited way for securing the happiness of its membersRead MoreAristotle Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle The primary concern of political theorists is to determine by what form of constitution the state will most likely succeed. According to Aristotle the definition of political success means the general happiness of the citizenry. Both Aristotle and James Q. Wilson share the belief that molding excellent character within the citizenry is the first and most important step towards solidifying the happiness of the state as a whole. The basic structure of Aristotle’s philosophies

Proposal for Council The Greenfields Development

Question: Discuss about the Proposal for Council The Greenfields Development. Answer: Introduction With the increasing importance given to Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) activities of businesses, providing decent housing or healthcare and reducing impact on environment by providing sustainable constructions are some important practices. The issue of responsibilities of businesses has been interesting to the media, politics and people in general. Homebuyers are taking increasing interest in purchase of green and sustainable buildings (Crane et al, n.d.). They can enhance the process of saving uses of energy, water and other things. This can help maintain human health and the ambience. A sustainable building which uses green technology wastes less energy, water and other sources of nature. It has less adverse impact on its surrounding. Such buildings generate less waste and keep the occupants healthy. High levels of energy efficiency are a key feature (Nguyen, 2014). Water, a vital resource for living can be conserved through water-conserving irrigation systems, low-water-u se landscaping and indoor fixtures which are water efficient. The non-toxic substance used for such buildings help reduce the environmental impact of the home. Construction wastes might be disposed of inland fills or by burning which create pollution. With careful design and planning, prefabricated parts can help bring down construction waste (Green Riverside, 2017). So the three key areas which need to be addressed in building a sustainable home are managing wastes, water and energy efficiency. These help in sustainable living. Sunselect Property Group (SPG) is focused on building low rise homes for its Greenfields Development project. Energy Efficiency: As per Climate Change data, Australian households contribute to one-fifth greenhouse gas emissions. To address the challenge of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from use of fossil fuels the new objectives in building houses comprise proper decrease of carbon emissions to restrict rise in sea level and global warming through proper design and energy conservation. This reduces carbon emissions from the energy systems of home. For instance, such buildings could be certified through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys Energy Star program (GreenRiverside, 2017). A single home built under ENERGY STAR program can keep away 4500 lbs of greenhouse gases from the air on annual basis. When there is a loss in transmission system from power station to office. The project of SPG will use natural gas which can reduce one-third of the gas emissions of grid electricity. If the design is such that mechanical heating and cooling are not required by a household, that saves a lot of energy. Cent ralized options will include air and hydronic systems. We plan to install heating mechanism with solar mechanism or heat pump (Castleton, 2010). The gas heaters and reverse cycle air conditioners would reduce the emissions. Fans are lowest energy cooling options. Also use of evaporative coolers can function best in climates with low humidity. Reduction in hot water use can reduce 22% greenhouse gas emissions from energy usage at home. These homes will be designed to optimize the daylight such that heating with electricity would not be essential in the day time. The buildings therefore would have lesser number of storeys and spaciously built. Lighting design needs to comprise features of lamp technologies such as compact fluorescent and LED, lighting switches and controls. The design should have safety requirements and lifecycle costs. So for our houses, energy efficient architecture, designs of appliances and ways of lighting would be essential. In Australia, wind resource is largel y available; it maybe used to generate electricity. Such renewable energy systems would incur less running cost. The buildings would have provisions for photovoltaic systems which provide no greenhouse gas emission and have price-competitive rates. The installations of these systems will be done by accredited specialist. These new homes will have charging points in garages or carports such that electric cars can be used for transport (McGee, 2013). These will reduce emissions and increase fuel efficiency. Waste Minimization: Australia was known for generating 32.4 million tones of solid waste in 2002-03. Out of these 43% was building waste. If these can be recycled, then social, economic and environmental benefits can be generated. Some states with zero-waste strategy documents have set targets for such reduction. Emissions from landfills for waste disposal can be toxic due to the high concentration of heavy metals and chemicals. The toxins might also dissolve in the water and pollute the waterways and rivers. Certain materials with high levels of embodied energy can have high environmental cost in extraction and their lifecycle impact might be reduced by endues recycling. Buildings will be designed to reduce waste. There will be fewer uses of plasterboard and wall lining off cuts. Materials with minimum wastage rates like plywood, finger-jointed timber and those with recycled content like paper and polyester insulation would be used. The materials and finishes would be durable and the subcontractors inv olved in the project are also waste aware (Reardon and Fewster, 2013). Water management efficiency The showers in bathrooms use 34% of indoor water on average. Toilets consume 26% and laundry 23% of the water use. Effective strategies of water efficiency in households include installations of water efficient shower heads, toilets, appliances and taps. The national Water Efficiency Labeling and Standards (WELS) label will be used as a guide for choosing the appliances. Rainwater helps in reducing water bills and provides an alternate supply of water. If the rain water is collected through a well designed and operated mechanism for domestic uses, this will largely save main water system (Lockwood, 2006). Our buildings will ensure that. One useful way would be to arrange the rain water to be used for gardening (Australian Government, 2017). This rain water will be collected from the roof and gutters through rain-heads, downpipes and first flush diverters, tanks and supply system including pumps, controllers and filters. Potable water is often used for toilet. But on-site waste water can be reused for the plumbing fixtures and for flushing the toilet waters. Conclusion Overall green star-rated constructions involve greater scopes for earnings on investments compared to other buildings. Green buildings are built for maintaining efficiency in water and energy. These buildings would consumer26% less energy compared to others and generate one third less greenhouse emissions. Greener buildings would appeal to tenants. Their asset values would increase more than other non-green buildings. In terms of ease of living and efficiency they surpass the non green constructions. Natural light, fresh air and access to outdoor views keeps the inhabitants healthy and fresh. The Greenfields Development project would ensure innovative strategies for keeping people healthy and fit. References Australian Government, 2017. Water, YourHome, Available at https://www.yourhome.gov.au/water (accessed on April 8, 2017) Castleton, H.F., Stovin, V.Beck, S.B.M. and J.B. Davison, 2010. Green roofs; building energy savings and the potential for retrofit, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 42, pp.1582-1591 Crane et al, n.d.. Corporate Social Responsibility in global context, Available at https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/files/17680296/Chapter_1_CSR.pdf (accessed on April 8, 2017) Green Riverside, 2017. Energy Efficiency and Green Building, Available at: https://www.energydepot.com/RPUres/library/EnergyEfficiencyGreenBuilding.asp (accessed on April 8, 2017) Lockwood, C.2006. Building the Green Way, Harvard Business Review, Available at: https://ecologicdesignlab.com/files/Eco-Urban/VIII.1_HBR_building_green_way.pdf (accessed on April 8, 2017) McGee, C., 2013. Energy. Your Home. Nguyen, MK. 2014. Green Buildings, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Stock Market Performance, Portland State University, Available at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028context=honorstheses (accessed on April 8, 2017) Reardon, G. and E. Fewster, 2013. Waste minimisation, Materials Waste minimization, Your Home.

Contemporary Hospitality Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Hospitality Management. Answer: Introduction The aim of this study is to understand about the hotel industry and its operations. The hotel industry that will be discussed in this study is Hilton Sydney. The discussion will take place on these operations, functions and the process that is used to transform the input into the output. There is an overview related o the systems present in the hotel and its sub system that are used to finalize the production and operations (Kayaman, and Arasli, 2007). The report will also discuss about the quality of management take place in the hospitality industry. It is very relevant for the hotels to manage their operations and functions in a way that the customers retain and do not switch to the other companies (Kusluvan, Kusluvan, Ilhan, and Buyruk, 2010). As there is high level of competition present in the hospitality industry, Hilton Sydney has to bring innovation and creativity to sustain in the market. Now days, to sustain in the market, the companies are brining products and service diff eretiation, that helps them in effective and efficient management of the customers. The purpose of doing research is understood the hotel industry and the hotel Hilton Sydney. The report will help in better understanding and provides knowledge about the same (Kayaman, and Arasli, 2007). The systems of Hilton Sydney will be described in this study. An overview of the hotel The group of Hilton hotel has a strong and old history as they are one of the leading hotel chains in the entire world. The hotel is designed in a way by the expertise that has phenomenal designs; innovation hat is ground breaking, and the dedication of the employees to fulfill the needs of the customers at the Hilton Sydney. They provide exclusive services to their customers and premier venues. There services include executive food, vines, hassle free conferences, and the accommodation that is exceptionally comfortable. Every aspect of Hilton Sydney is inspired by the exceptional creativity (Manaktola, and Jauhari, 2007). The each and every area of the hotel makes the hotel more deluxe with its designs. Hilton is counted as one of the most prestigious and innovative hotel in not only in Australia but also in the entire world (Law, and Chon, 2007). The rooms of Hilton room are ultra relaxation room, unique cocktail concept in the zeta bar and the suites. The hotel Sydney is one of the largest convention centre in Australia and the meeting venue (Yoo, Lee, and Bai, 2011). It has more than 4000 SQM of flexible space of the floor that is enough to accommodate more than 3000 delegates. The kind of management they follow is very unique as they have more than 579 stunning rooms and suites, meeting and events space, location of the hotel that is central of the Sydney and opposite to the town hall station, iconic marble bar. There are various types of operations and functions take place in hotel Hilton Sydney. They perform architecture design and construction function, communication and PR, ecommerce, purchasing and supply management of goods and services, engineering operations, food and beverage management, Hr training operations, technical function, management of revenue, risk management and loss prevention, sales and marketing, spa operations and development, legal and labor management, operations related to the finance, and many other operations. The hotel industry believe that partnership help the company and gurantees the hotel for the new things on each and every level (Li, 2008). It is very relevant for the hotels to manage their operations and functions in a way that the customers retain and do not switch to the other companies. As there is high level of competition present in the hospitality industry, Hilton Sydney has to bring innovation and creativity to sustain in the market. Now days, to sustain in the market, the companies are brining products and service differentiation, that helps them in effective and efficient management of the customers. The aim of the operations to cut the cost, minimize the cost structure and sill to provide best quality services to the customers (Cho, and Menor, 2010). They have well trained engineers and team of expertise who maintain certain programs The 3 system and its 3 sub-systems The systems help in showing changes in the function, operations and structure of the company that are based on the human resource, employees and many other places of the company. it is the fact that the services prove din the hospitality industry are very complex in nature so the hotel industry try to manage each and every process in a systematic way to establish strong and focused management in the company (Pavlatos, and Paggios, 2008). There are various systems used by the hotel industry like Hilton Sydney that are Operations systems Hotel property management system Global distribution of the operations Website booking engine Hotel revenue manager Customer management system Information technology system There are various types of systems adopted by Hilton Sydney like Business type and feature The services of hospitality that is oriented to the products and services The services of hospitality that is oriented to the customers and consumers The services of hospitality that is oriented to the company or organisation Customer focus The focus of the customer is very indifferent Here there is a strong focus on the customers The focus is generally personalized Process and information The process need many decision and information to take the decision In this, there is a need of limited number of information and decision Here is a need of unlimited decision and information (Piccoli, 2008) Human actions The initiative is reserved There is a need of initiative there is a need on innovation Efficiency and indicators of the same There are lots of economic benefits in this category (Vallen, and Vallen, 2009.) There are various types of complaints The system is ineffective at times System type simple dynamic There is complex human activity system Natural and manmade resources Technical Technical and human Technical and human The process (inputs transformation outputs) of the key sub-systems The process of hotel management is related to the services of different qualities to manage the entire quality systems. The process used in every company is the same that is input then the process of transformation take place to change the resources into final products. Resources (Human, financial, materials and technology) Energy (Physical, economic, human and technology) Information (Structure, processes, policies, rules, standards) Technology Tics Hotel Organizational Development Tools like Labor culture, Discipline, Personal development and training Transformation Process Services Direct Services Accommodation Services, Food and Beverage and Complementary Services Other Services Companies Travel Agencies Conferences Conventions Specific Services Executives, Health Recreation (Line, and Runyan, 2012) External Services Linking with external services (Myung, McClaren, and Li, 2012) ISO Quality Quality perceived by customers Quality Certification Brand Quality Blueprinting flowcharts The management of quality is done by a huge team of management that includes general managers, human resource management and engineers. The management services are basically provided by the general managers who are the leaders of the company. Quality is the one major element that makes a hotel good and bad. Quality is not the delivery of goods at a single time whereas it is a life time service that must be delivered (Moncarz, Zhao, and Kay, 2009). Hilton Sydney believes in the same. They have a consistency in delivery of quality in their hotel. The quality usually starts with good hiring of the employees. Many companies suffered due to this as they do not hire good employees in their company, Hilton Sydney is very choosy in hiring of employees. There is a need to embrace all the staff who is working with the company. If they provide good quality of services then only the company will able to create a good image infront of the customers. The effective quality, management of the staff members includes customer service appraisal, review, and performance appraisal (Law, and Chon, 2007). The effective quality management of the team results in improvement in the quality and services to the customers. The services must be oriented to the solutions to the problem stake place in the hotel. They must provide 24 hours problem solving services to their customers (Brent Ritchie, Wing Sun Tung, and Ritchie, 2011). Conclusion The quality systems should start form the relationship between the environment and the management approach that is used by the company. The hotel industry has to adopt these systems to have better management in their companies. These systems are the approaches that help the Hilton Sydney to effectively and efficiently apply the theories of the management in their company. It is highly recommended that the company should follow the systems mentioned in this study as they are very prominent and help to achieve the goals of the company. The operations systems and other systems will have a positive impact on the company. The main purpose of this study is to provide relevant data related to the models for the services provided by the Hilton hotel in the context on hospitality industry proposing various types of systems that help to bring process for the company. Referencing Brent Ritchie, J.R., Wing Sun Tung, V. and JB Ritchie, R., 2011. Tourism experience management research: Emergence, evolution and future directions.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,23(4), pp.419-438. Cho, Y.K. and Menor, L.J., 2010. Toward a provider-based view on the design and delivery of quality e-service encounters.Journal of Service Research,13(1), pp.83-95. Kayaman, R. and Arasli, H., 2007. Customer based brand equity: evidence from the hotel industry.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,17(1), pp.92-109. Kayaman, R. and Arasli, H., 2007. Customer based brand equity: evidence from the hotel industry.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,17(1), pp.92-109. Kusluvan, S., Kusluvan, Z., Ilhan, I. and Buyruk, L., 2010. The human dimension: A review of human resources management issues in the tourism and hospitality industry.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,51(2), pp.171-214. Law, R. and Chon, K., 2007. Evaluating research performance in tourism and hospitality: The perspective of university program heads.Tourism Management,28(5), pp.1203-1211. Law, R. and Chon, K., 2007. Evaluating research performance in tourism and hospitality: The perspective of university program heads.Tourism Management,28(5), pp.1203-1211. Li, L., 2008. A review of entrepreneurship research published in the hospitality and tourism management journals.Tourism management,29(5), pp.1013-1022. Line, N.D. and Runyan, R.C., 2012. Hospitality marketing research: Recent trends and future directions.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(2), pp.477-488. Manaktola, K. and Jauhari, V., 2007. Exploring consumer attitude and behaviour towards green practices in the lodging industry in India.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,19(5), pp.364-377. Moncarz, E., Zhao, J. and Kay, C., 2009. An exploratory study of US lodging properties' organizational practices on employee turnover and retention.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,21(4), pp.437-458. Myung, E., McClaren, A. and Li, L., 2012. Environmentally related research in scholarly hospitality journals: Current status and future opportunities.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(4), pp.1264-1275. Pavlatos, O. and Paggios, I., 2008. Management accounting practices in the Greek hospitality industry.Managerial Auditing Journal,24(1), pp.81-98. Piccoli, G., 2008. Information technology in hotel management: a framework for evaluating the sustainability of IT-dependent competitive advantage.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,49(3), pp.282-296. Vallen, G.K. and Vallen, J.J., 2009. Check-in check-out: Managing hotel operations. Yoo, M., Lee, S. and Bai, B., 2011. Hospitality marketing research from 2000 to 2009: topics, methods, and trends.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,23(4), pp.517-532.