Personal Finance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Individual Finance - Research Paper Example The speculation time frame is one month beginning on Thursday first May 2014 to Saturday 31st May 2014. It is compulsory that we return the supported sum toward the finish of the venture time frame and consequently as a gathering we need to choose an arrangement of advantages for put resources into that will empower us to acquire pay that is over the swelling rate toward the finish of the period. We have a choice of contributing on either or the entirety of the accessible speculation choices which are; Stock Market Investment (National/International), Bank stores (Only Non-Islamic Qatari Banks), Gold and Other Metals, Bond/Debenture Investment International Market) or Forex Market (Currencies). In choosing among the choices we think about the tradeoff between dangers confronted and the expected returns. This paper centers around the significant speculation portfolios and their profits with a point of deciding the productivity of the different ventures. It will be helpful to the gathering individuals to distinguish the criticalness of putting resources into case the profits are certain. The fundamental point of contributing this sum is to for capital development. Our desire is for the sum to develop at a higher rate than the swelling rate inside the long stretch of May. From the profits we can purchase more resources later on and furthermore utilize the livelihoods to help our ways of life. We along these lines are to think about speculations with stable wages and low dangers on our unique venture. We have to choose the best blend of the accessible speculation openings that will give us most extreme returns and open us to least dangers. A higher level of the sum ought to be put resources into less hazardous speculations which much of the time result to bring down returns. It is likewise imperative to put resources into dangerous ventures which result to better yields. A stock is an endorsement of possession that shows fractional responsibility for Company. Acquisition of stock will make us part proprietor of the organization. In putting resources into stocks we consider central point to

Dead Mens Path free essay sample

The story I read didnt mean the equivalent to me as it did to different assessments of individuals that read it. To me it implied that individuals are as yet coming about to viciousness as opposed to settling it in a legitimate way. It may have been a convention and have been there perpetually yet now circumstances are different. Whenever changed never happened then we wouldnt go anyplace throughout everyday life. I think it wasn't right what occurred toward the end and I dont feel that the residents won, I am certain despite the fact that mass will never again be there the following individual that comes along will keep on battling for what Is correct so I dont think his Is and ever will be a success, win situation.The topic of old versus new Is Introduced In this story. One dust Is that the school Is attempting to instruct the individuals of the region that the old notions aren't right Including the ones about the pathway. We will compose a custom paper test on Dead Mens Path or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The locals can't adapt to this. They annihilate the new so they can keep the old. The old customs won here. Another dust Is that the old convention wins, however that doesn't really imply that the old custom is correct or that it is the most ideal method of getting things done. Custom ought to have a spot in the better approach for doing wings. It wouldnt have made any genuine issues leave the old path open.The superintendent could even have manufactured his excellent gardens around it. His declining to be progressively adaptable brought about the devastation of his grounds and in his losing his employment. I think the creator is attempting to show how despite the fact that we may discover that our customs and culture probably won't be right we should remember it. We can't overlook or obliterate the past to proceed onward. There are a few assessments about the story and the message give can't help thinking that there is no off-base to individuals when they have solid convictions in there radiation, and on the off chance that it is undermined they will battle to keep it alive.Then theres some that state maybe the more up to date ages should regard conventions, and old and new should bargain with each other. What's more, there are additionally a few sentiments about how this is composed like the announcement we will make a great job of it, shant we? This expression proposes that Michael Obi is a fiery man and this gives us as the peruser the desires that he will be resolved to succeed and this Is the thing that the creator has made us to accept toward the start (source from http://falsity . Logs. Com/2006/04/dead-mens-way. HTML) another Is They will give all their time and vitality to the school, this expression shows us additional proof that Michael Obi is resolved to succeed regardless of whether he harms others, for example, the school personnel of the school. I think there are a few subjects investigated here the respect In societies the new, western culture of Michael Blob v, the conventional agnostic culture, the egotism of youth, and the Importance of custom figuring out how to push ahead without overlooking the past.I think the plot of the essayist mirrors a ton of encounters that we have In a ton of networks today wherever u look there are Rosen customs whether Its a Christmas custom wedding convention or a yearly race convention this story identifies with it since when a convention is broken or is attempting to be broken there will consistently be individuals there to prevent that from occurring and there will be individuals on the opposite side attempting to get it going one explicit model t hat influenced my locale was the yearly Dead Mens Path By mammalian go anyplace in life.I think it wasn't right what occurred toward the end and I dont imagine that the residents won, I am certain despite the fact that Obi will never again be there the following mistakes that comes along will keep on battling for what is correct so I dont think this is and ever will be a success, win circumstance. The topic of old versus new is presented in this story. One assessment is that the school is attempting to instruct the individuals of the zone that the old notions aren't right including the ones about the keep the old.The old conventions won here. Another supposition is that the old custom increasingly adaptable brought about the devastation of his grounds and in his losing his Job. I the peruser the desires that he will be resolved to succeed and this is what divert. Bloodspot. Com/2006/04/dead-mens-way. HTML) another is They will give Michael Obi is resolved to succeed regardless of whether he harms others, for example, the school personnel of the school.I think there are a few topics investigated here the distinction in societies 0 the new, western culture of Michael Obi v, the customary agnostic culture, the haughtiness of youth, and the significance of convention figuring out how to move encounters that we have in a great deal of networks today wherever u look there are broken customs whether its a Christmas custom wedding custom or a yearly.

Essay The Heroin Epidemic Example For Students

Paper The Heroin Epidemic Chipping in and taking part in administration ventures are two of the most remunerating exercises as I would see it. A few people may discover it was an issue or just do it since they need to meet the base necessity for school or work. Helping other people, for me, has consistently been to some degree natural to me. Over numerous long stretches of chipping in I trust I have created characteristics that will stay with me forever and advantage me in my vocation. As ahead of schedule as first year, in secondary school, I ended up searching for approaches to give back. I began by searching for circumstances inside school, where I went over the A+ mentoring program, thus my excursion of giving back started. While mentoring, my understanding for others truly developed, halfway by decision and incompletely on the grounds that it needed to. I was continually scanning for network projects to be a piece of that could enable me to advance as an individual and simultaneously bring issues to ligh t to significant issues. I think generally probably the greatest exercise I learned while being a piece of these gatherings, was to attempt to make yourself and your locale a superior domain for your companions. After secondary school I despite everything chipped in for a nearby gathering that guided and tutored downtown schools, however it wasn’t up to this point I found a predominant issue requiring quick assistance in our locale. The heroin plague. ‘Heroin is a narcotic medication that is orchestrated from morphine, a normally happening substance extricated from the seed unit of the Asian opium poppy plant.† (Heroin) The destructive medication has been around since the 1850’s; it was a main causing passing at that point and is making a beeline for be one again now. Heroin use is on the ascent because of how modest, simple, and unadulterated it is. In the previous year alone, I have actually known three individuals that have passed on in view of a heroin overdose. â€Å"Statistics information from the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services demonstrate that the quantity of passings in Missouri occupants in light of heroin overdose has expanded altogether inside the most recent four years from 69 cases in 2007 to 167 out of 2009, and 190 in 2010.†(Facts) In the St. Louis region at any rate one individual is executed seven days due to this medication. You would believe that individuals would qui t utilizing when they hear the insights, or when they see their companion kick the bucket as a result of it, however actually they can’t stop since they are now dependent. Alison, a little youngster utilizing states, â€Å"From the day I began utilizing, I never halted. â€Å"Within multi week I had gone from grunting heroin to shooting it. Inside one month I was dependent and experiencing all my money.† (International) The extending scourge of ignorance is negatively affecting the youths of St. Louis City, St. Louis County, and the remainder of the world. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs makes it fairly more clear why individuals use heroin. The main three degrees of the pyramid, 1.social 2.esteem 3.self-completion, show what individuals are attempting to escape utilizing. A great many people will start utilizing because of friend weight and attempting to fit in. What children don't understand is that the first run through utilizing could prompt fixation. So they will keep utilizing in light of the fact that it causes them to feel better about themselves, it turns into a piece of what their identity is. Entirely soon they glance around and acknowledge heroin is the main thing they have left, since every other person has left. These issues teenagers are looking here in Missouri are similar ones they are confronting everywhere throughout the world. An ongoing measurement from the International Statistics of Heroin Addiction Abuse reports that more than 9 million individuals on the planet are utilizing heroin. (Worldwide) You read stories each day of children, young people, grown-ups, superstars, moms, and fathers all who have gotten their hands grimy with the medication and in the long incredible of it. â€Å"Just as demigods promoted LSD during the 196 0s, so have some style planners, picture takers and publicizing individuals of today affected a whole age of youth, by depicting heroin use in magazines and music recordings as trendy and in any event, desirable.†(Trying Heroin) Celebrities, for example, Russell Brand, Kurt Cobain, and as of late passed Philip Seymour Hoffman and Cory Monteith all utilized and endured the terrible impacts of heroin. Individuals presently can't seem to acknowledge and understand the overwhelming impacts, or possibly that is what I think, since for what other reason would you put yourself through that? Treatment Should Be The First Line For Treating PainIn any desires for raising the most mindfulness and attempting to forestall the same number of passings as we can, I would at first attempt to make a uniform front with the current Heroin Awareness Campaign site. This site is a battle for heroin mindfulness that began â€Å"because of the expanded utilization of heroin in the region and the subsequent overdose passings, the National Council on Alcoholism Drug Abuse St. Louis Area moved toward the Missouri Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse and requested assistance in discovering approaches to expand mindfulness about the threats and real factors of heroin in the Greater St. Louis Area. The Division gave financing to permit NCADA to dispatch the Curiosity + Heroin: Not Even Once campaign.† (Curiosity) They are a battle that has taken imitative to bring issues to light; I figure matching with them would help the two of us over the long haul. I thoroughly consider beginning by w orking without hardly lifting a finger the way toward getting my task off the ground. They as of now have built up associations and backing from the NCADA, a good establishment, with them supporting my venture it is simpler to play out the second piece of the undertaking. Accomplishment of this kind of administration learning venture could be difficult to precisely quantify, however I do accept we could to some degree decide its viability. Following the measurements of medication overdose because of heroin in St. Louis city could give some progress to as though the undertaking is really creating genuine outcomes. Another likelihood to quantify adequacy could be unknown when studies. They could gather information on what individuals think about the medication, who has or hasn’t utilized it, and who would attempt it. Surveying what you’re managing in advance could lead for a superior outcome over the long haul and potentially spare lives. My administration learning venture requires a great deal of assurance and tolerance on my part. It will require a â€Å"strong group condition with individuals who share indistinguishable desires and objectives from me.† Distributed authority between around ten individuals would be useful to achieving a great deal of work in a short measure of time. I realize I will be accountable for descending correspondence during most pieces of the venture, yet I accept transparently inviting upward correspondence could bring about a superior result. Conceptualizing from various kinds of individuals accommodates finding the most ideal approaches to do a particular assignment. I would want to make a hierarchical culture that individuals in different networks might want to copy. Beginning in St. Louis could be just the start, spreading the message across the nation and executing similar thoughts could deliver an incredible result and conceivably spare a huge number of lives. For this specifi c SLP, I figure it will show me a ton of characteristics about chipping in and changing a network, characteristics that will persist into my profession. My group aptitudes and capacity to show restraint would definitely be fortified during the length of this undertaking. Generally speaking I accept any SLP you decide to do ought to be something you are energetic about, something you realize you can change by applying difficult work. (Lehman) Book index Interest + Heroin: Not Even Once About. Interest + Heroin : Not Even Once About. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2014. Realities Stats About Heroin. Surburban Junky. N.p., 2011. Web. Heroin. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2014. Global Statistics of Heroin Addiction Abuse, High School Students and Youth: Foundation for a Drug Free World. Global Statistics of Heroin Addiction Abuse, High School Students and Youth: Foundation for a Drug Free World. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2014. Lehman, Carol M., and Deborah Daniel DuFrene. BCOM. Artisan, OH: South-Western, 2013. Print. Attempting Heroin Once, Addiction, Abuse Experimentation: Foundation for a Drug Free World. Attempting Heroin Once, Addiction, Abuse Experimentation: Foundation for a Drug Free World. N.p., 2006. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.

A Startling Fact about Essay Topics for Night by Elie Wiesel Uncovered

A Startling Fact about Essay Topics for Night by Elie Wiesel Uncovered The cost of an essay rides on the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. Essays might be lightly modified for readability or to defend the anonymity of contributors, but we don't edit essay examples before publication. Choosing our service, you are going to realize that studying can be simple if you gain from the help of competent experts. You have to organize your research and state your finding in your words. Research quotes to back up your perspective. His family has a rather speedy notice in Jewish tradition. Despite the fact that decease looked the same as a possibility. The death proved to be a slow agony. The war was raging for a couple of years and was going to enter Sighet. Ultimately, all 3 children died because of starvation. This time there's an armed uprising among the prisoners and the rest of the SS flee. The Ultimate Essay Topics for Night by Elie Wiesel Trick At the following selection, the physician culls Chlomo from abler men. Go at your own pace and do some comparison shopping as if you would for any other item. It's an indefinitely depressing subject, but as a result of its truthfulness and genuine historic price, it is a story that we must learn, simply as it's important never to forget. Imagine the simplicity and convenience of having all your kilts and accessories in 1 place. He wished to be free and to state permit the universe know you should pay testimonial. It isn't important to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. You should have your reasons, and o ur principal concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade. In the start of the narrative. The Benefits of Essay Topics for Night by Elie Wiesel Wiesel also writes a good deal about God. He seems to focus a little more of his attention on how the concentration camps transformed people so much that they became somewhat selfish enough that they would cast away their family members and good friends, just so they could survive. The comprehensive accounts that Wiesel are given to notify the world of the torture that numerous people incurred in this terrible ordeal. Elie Wiesel Write only in case you are unable to live without writing. The procedure that Wiesel endures in order to reach the restoration of hope is just hinted at, however. As a kid, Elie's faith was in a young stage. Eliezer's camp is liberated at the conclusion of Night, but he doesn't feel that freedom was provided by the God of Exodus. Don't forget that you're in a concentration camp. A book in this way is one that's non read for enjoyment. Reading example essays works precisely the same way! Night is just one of just a few books whose authors try to understand the Holocaust. Studying for quizzes or section of the very best book. If you're searching for thoughts and suggestions for how to master your Night by Elie Wesel Essay, you've come to the correct spot. Night is arguably among the most educative books in regards to a firsthand study on the topic of the Holocaust. To put it simply, you must keep reading this book. This book isn't simple to read. For me literature has to have an ethical dimension. Experience results in knowledge and wisdom. An answer within this prezi gives an expert guidance guaranteed by elie wiesel. Clarify your suggestions and arguments. Essay Topics for Night by Elie Wiesel - What Is It? Hitler is extremely much personal with Jewish people and he's killing them all. These days, many Christians aren't aware that Jesus was Jewish. Since God is good and God is everywhere in the Earth, Elie thinks that the world has to be good also. The Jews will be taken out from the ghetto entirely starting the very next moment.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 978 Words

When looking at modern and classic American literature, one of the most mysterious and creative qualities a character can have is moral ambiguity. Moral ambiguity is defined as the identification of a person as either purely evil or purely good. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925, has an innumerable number of examples of moral ambiguity written throughout the story. One character in particular, Daisy Buchanan, has specifically showed moral ambiguity, as she is one of the main characters. Daisy Buchanan is a morally ambiguous character whose ambiguity is significant to the story, using examples from Daisy’s actions in the first three chapters, Daisy’s actions in the middle three chapters, Daisy’s actions in the last three chapters. Daisy’s ambiguity is first seen in chapters one, two, and three of the novel. The novel starts with the narrator, Nick, traveling to East Egg, where Daisy and her husband, Tom, resides. Daisy states, â€Å" I’m paralyzed with happiness† once she sees Nick. This shows that she’s cordial and warmhearted because she’s thrilled to see Nick. She also was friendly enough to invite Nick over for dinner in the first place. Most people aren’t that close to their cousins. Although there are some examples of Daisy’s virtue at the beginning of the story, there are also some examples of her practicing purely evil actions. She notices Tom talking on the phone with Myrtle. She knows Tom is having an affair, yet she does nothing about it. AShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

A Successful Leadership By James Macgregor Burns - 819 Words

Successful Leadership James MacGregor Burns said it best, â€Å"Leadership is leaders inducing followers to act for certain goals that represent the values and the motivations-the wants and needs, the aspirations and expectations-of both leaders and followers. And the genius of leadership lies in the manner in which leaders see and act on their own and their fellow s values and motivations†. As one reads this statement, one naturally reflects on personal leader experiences or ones learned through academic or professional studies. Abraham Lincoln, especially during his presidency, exemplified Burns definition of a leader. Donald T. Phillips’ book, Lincoln on Leadership, explores the life and practices of Abraham Lincoln as the leader of the United States of America. Without question, Lincoln’s legacy lies as one of the greatest leaders in the history of the country. Lincoln’s style of leadership, which facilitated his accomplishment of one of the most complicated tasks in a divided country, have only recently become the foundation for developing concepts of leadership in both private and public organizations. Throughout Lincoln on Leadership, Phillips discusses over one hundred of Lincoln’s principles of leadership and practices, practices which still inspire and motivate persons in all aspects of society. Phillips discusses the importance of â€Å"preaching a vision and continually reaffirming it,† through the principle he states as, â€Å"provide a clear, concise statement ofShow MoreRelatedLeadership Analysis : John Quincy Adams And The President Of The United States1283 Words   |  6 Pagesdream more, learn more, do more, and become more, then you are a leader.† John Quincy Adams (Leadership Quotes.). As a founding father of the United States of America, John Adams is a prime example of a leader in history also having been the first ambassador to England after the revolutionary war, vice president under Washington, and the second President of the United States. The mantle of leadership universally is taken up by visionaries and trailblazers throughout the world and throughout timeRead MoreCharismatic Leadership And Transformational Leadership2011 Words   |  9 PagesThere are two leadership theories that will be conveyed, Charismatic Leadership and Transformationa l Leadership. Behind each theory is a founder that explains these concepts, James MacGregor Burns the founder of Transformational leadership (Conger, n.d.) and Karl Emil Maximilian Max Weber the founder of Charismatic leadership (Transformational, n.d.). Over the course of time, movies have been made, demonstrating these theories, for example an old classic â€Å"The Lion King† (Leadership Movies, 2008)Read MoreLeadership : A Concise Review Of Leadership Styles1186 Words   |  5 Pages LEADERSHIP REPORT: A concise review of Leadership Styles Brandon Handboy National American University Introduction to Leadership and Quality-MT6255 Angela Jones May 15, 2016 From â€Å"LEADERSHIP REPORT: A concise Review of Leadership Styles† written by Brandon Handboy. According to writer and consultant Peter Drucker, Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things. (Robyn Benincasa, 2012) The concept of this report is to summarizes various leadership styles to giveRead MoreTransformational Leadership : Leadership And Leadership2215 Words   |  9 PagesTransformational leadership, also known as charismatic leadership, is based upon transforming the followers into independent and confident workers. These leaders not only want the best for their followers, but they also portray themselves in a positive selfless way. Transformational leadership is one of the most popular approaches to leadership (Northouse, 2013). Throughout this informative research paper, I am going to explain what transformational leadership is, the different theories behind itRead MoreTransformational Leadership As A Transformational Leader1463 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent styles of leadership, transformational leadership has become one of the most insp iring forms for leaders to embody. Along with changes in leadership style, the emergence of women as leaders in the workplace has brought about new forms of transformation. These changes have greatly impacted the professional climate of nursing. In order to fully examine these changes it is necessary to look at: the background of transformational leadership, how transformational leadership functions in nursingRead MoreCharismatic And Transformational Theory : The Lion King2838 Words   |  12 Pagesdemonstrated perfectly. The paper goes on to provide a history about the theories and demonstrate how individually these characters portrayed these theories and how they connect to each other. Charismatic and Transformational Leadership Theory and History Charisma theory is described as a â€Å"gift†, or a unique superiority of an individual character. This is set by an advantage of which the individual is set apart from the common man and treated as a gem with supremacies (CharismaticRead MoreThe Nine Leadership Styles The Following Styles1195 Words   |  5 PagesUpon review of the nine leadership styles the following styles: ______ mostly closely mirror my personal perspective. 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Adolescent Drug use Essay Example For Students

Adolescent Drug use Essay Adolescent Drug AbuseCrack, booze, pot, crystal- from the inner city to the suburbs to small towns, the world of the adolescent is filled with drugs. When a little harmless experimentation becomes addiction, parents, teachers, and society are often at a loss. For this age group (roughly ages 13 to 23), traditional substance abuse programs simply are not enough (Nowinski, inside cover). Todays society provides many challenges for adolescents that our parents rarely had to face. Pre-marital sex and pregnancy, alcohol abuse, and drug addiction have always been around but they have never been more of a problem to adolescents than they are now. Adolescents are on their own to take care of themselves with more and more single parent households. The problem of drug and alcohol is a major one. Teenagers feel a need to drink and do drugs to fit in to peer groups. The problem is spreading rapidly. The common thought is that drugs are only in the big city or where the poor live but that is wrong. Any person can get drugs from the huge highly populated city to the small less populated towns of Texas and Nebraska. It doesnt matter where you are. There is a major need for adults to intervene and stop the problem at its beginnings, adolescents. If we sit here and deny the fact that the problem is there then we are just setting ourselves up for disaster. The first source that I used for my research was a book written by Dr. Joseph Nowinski entitled Substance Abuse in Adolescents Young Adults. It was written at the Elmcrest Psychiatric Institute in 1990. The book described Dr. Nowinskis study of adolescent addicts of drugs and alcohol. It goes on to explain the need for the development of treatment plans for adolescents because conventional plans do not work on this age group. The second source that I used was a journal article entitled Prevalence of substance abuse in a rural teenage population. It was written by Wade Silverman. This article was published in The Journal of Adolescent Chemical Dependency in 1991. This article presented the results of a survey done in a rural school system to assess the prevalence rates of substance use and related lifestyle variables for teens and their parents. The third source that I used was a newspaper article taken from the February 1, 1994 edition of the Los Angeles Times. The piece was written by Marlene Cimons. The article, entitled Illicit drug use by youths shows marked increases, announced that the results of an annual survey showed that drug use had increased significantly among teenagers between 1992 and 1993 and has continued to consistently rise since then. My fourth source was a journal article written by S. Brown and others. It was taken from The Journal of Studies on Alcohol. The article was entitled Conduct disorder among adolescent alcohol and drug abusers and was published in1996. The article summarized a study that examined the extent to which conduct disorder type behavior predated substance use involvement among 166 adolescents in treatment for alcohol and other drug abuse. My final source was another journal article that was taken from The Journal of Marital and family Therapy. The article was written by H. Joanning and others in 1992. The article, entitled Treating adolescent drug abuse: A comparison of family systems therapy, group therapy, and family drug education, describes the differential effectiveness of three models of adolescent drug abuse treatment. It compares the Family Systems Therapy, the Adolescent Group Therapy, and the Family Drug Education models. Dr. Nowinskis book describes specific cases of adolescent drug abuse that he has worked with. He describes the different patterns of drug abuse and the causes of such abuse. He describes causes like alienation, low self- esteem and confidence, stress, and peer pressure. He goes into how developments of new treatment techniques are necessary because adolescent addictions are different than those of adults. He describes the process of counseling, denial and compliance, and surrender and recovery. Nowinski stresses the need for family intervention in cases that involve adolescents. Silverman gives the results of the survey and attempts to interpret the results. It was found that 83% of the students in the study were either abstainers or experimental users. It was recommended that primary prevention strategies should be used with this group. The remaining 17% had been deemed drug users and it was found that they all shared a similar lifestyle. All had multiple substance abuse problems, w ere engaged in frequent sexual activity, and received poor grades. It was also found that the amount of parental attention and supervision was significantly different for both groups. The article of my third source states that the rise in drug use among teens was driven by a dramatic rise in the use of marijuana and more use of stimulants, LSD and inhalants. It also describes how this trend was a reversal from the recent downward patterns of drug use among teens. In my fourth source it was found that most cases of alcohol and drug abuse in adolescents are attributed to conduct disorder behavior. It was also found that cases involving this disorder and drug abuse led to a more frequent relapse into the problem and an increase in anti-social behavior. The study in my fifth source found that the Family Therapy Systems model of treatment appeared to be more effective in treating and stopping adolescent drug abuse. It registered twice as many drug-free clients as the Family Drug Educatio n program and three times as many as the Adolescent Group Therapy model. .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28 , .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28 .postImageUrl , .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28 , .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28:hover , .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28:visited , .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28:active { border:0!important; } .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28:active , .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28 .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub49f25d985b5c1ff2bb8b76f389a1d28:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Benin EssayLooking at the statistics it is obvious that drug and alcohol abuse among adolescents is a prevalent and dangerous problem. The use of these substances is dangerous and stupid. Im not going to be a hypocrite and say that I have never tried any drugs or alcohol. Id be lying if I said that I havent but I realize that it is a problem that has to be addressed through action and not ignorance.

On a Live Multi

Balance sheet Essays

Balance sheet Essays Balance sheet Essay Balance sheet Essay Despite a challenging year, we managed to attain 8% growth in operating EBITDA and 1 % earnings growth. We are not resting, we are continuing to invest for future growth supported by a strong balance sheet. We are pleased to achieve record sales Of $691 million and record profit before tax of $132 million for the year. We have 561 ISM outlets. China continues to be our No. 1 market where we are in 45 cities with 254 outlets. New products like Leninist Luke, diva, phi, queues Air and shape Music will help us to sustain our dominant position in the market and we will be introducing more innovative products this year. Our NC outlets are doing well. We have a total of 238 NC/Richer outlets in NON Global and we are growing our sales through new products. TAG Tea has 43 outlets. In SQ, we opened 6 new outlets. We are targeting to pen 15 to 20 new outlets this year and are creating new lines of luxury tea. Profit before taxation Taxation Profit for the period D Other comprehensive income: Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Gain on fair value changes of available-for-sale financial asset Rearrangement of defined benefit obligation Foreign currency translation.

Controversial Advertising Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

Controversial Advertising - Coursework Example Since wary and cynical viewers are bombarded with an ever-increasing number of advertising messages, they immediately tend to put up their defences as they detect they are being sold something. Marketers must therefore rely on more subtle methods of communicating a message to their consumers. Stealth marketing attempts to catch people at their most vulnerable by identifying the weak spot in their defensive shields. Stealth marketing represents the latest in a long line of marketers' attempts to get their brands noticed in a crowded marketplace by flying below the consumers' radar. It is considered a viable alternative to conventional advertising because it is perceived as softer as and more personal than traditional advertising. Stealth-marketing attempts to present a new product or service by cleverly creating and spreading "buzz" in an obtuse or surreptitious manner. (1) Instead of aggressively shouting to everybody at the same time, stealth marketing tends to whisper occasionally to a few individuals. It loads a product or service with attractive features that make it "cool" or "in" and relies heavily on the power of word of mouth to encourage customers to feel they just "stumbled" upon the product or service them. The main objective of controversial advertising is to get the right people talking about the product or service without it appearing to be company-sponsored. ... (1) Instead of aggressively shouting to everybody at the same time, stealth marketing tends to whisper occasionally to a few individuals. It loads a product or service with attractive features that make it "cool" or "in" and relies heavily on the power of word of mouth to encourage customers to feel they just "stumbled" upon the product or service them. The main objective of controversial advertising is to get the right people talking about the product or service without it appearing to be company-sponsored. Essentially, it creates a positive word-of-mouth environment whereby selected consumers become spontaneous carriers of the message. Eventually, the message is diffused in concentric circles, from the trendsetters to mainstream consumers. The initial message can be conveyed in a variety of ways: physically (celebrities or trendsetters may be seen with the brand); verbally (people sneak the brand name in on-air or off-air conversations); virtually or virally (message is transmitted via internet chartrooms, newsgroups, or weblogs); or in any combination thereof. If consumers like the new product or service, they will be delighted to mention it to their friends and colleagues who probably know people just like themselves. By attempting to incorporate the product in the target audience's lifestyle, stealth marketing tends to present products and services by the softest sell of all. Brand managers looking to move beyond the traditional reliance on 30- second TV commercials should explore the feasibility of using controversial advertising techniques. While stealth marketing is an emerging phenomenon in the controversial advertising arena, it will become more

Business Systems Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8750 words

Business Systems - Coursework Example Design approach 17 Assumptions 18 Technical Development Environment 18 User Interface 20 Support issues 27 Cutover strategy 29 Training issues 32 Data conversion 33 Test Plan 35 Test cases 37 b.Integrity controls 38 User documentation/Help 39 Network design 39 Security issues 41 Project progress 43 Gantt chart 43 Brief discussion 44 Introduction Document Purpose The idea of this paper is to incarcerate the blueprint of the innovative system. Once approved by the key stakeholders, systems development will proceed in accordance with this design and the deliverable will be more than promised. Project Objective The objective of this project is to develop and implement a new computerized software product for Classic Hire Equipment Rental Company that would provide the following benefits: Provide highly revamped computerized systems for its 100 franchises Better interface with customers with the new system Reduced data duplication Better networking Better brand creation in the market Better use of resources Better use of information for customer tracking and growth Better payment facilities with respect to both customers and service providers Report generation for management purposes and tracking resources Finally to track the satisfaction level of the customers with ease for future betterment and prosperity. Non - Functional Requirements Project scope The proposed software application is designed to cater to the Classic Hire firm for its hiring equipments to customers. It starts with the very approach of a customer for service and handles all the resources including people in the process and ends with the return of equipment and final transaction with the customer. It can be termed as customer-to-customer service. It caters to customer request for...We will be pleased to discuss any issue concerning our analysis and design for your acceptance and successful implementation of the system at your end. It starts with the very approach of a customer for service and handles all the resources including people in the process and ends with the return of equipment and final transaction with the customer. It can be termed as customer-to-customer service. It caters to customer request for service, processing of the request, handling the equipment transfer process and finally transaction handling process. These are the broad categories of business functions of Classic Hire which the system envelopes in its road to creation and implementation. Description: The customer fills up this form once he is into the system and before he avails the services of Classic Hire. The rating of the customer is checked and he is then taken to the secured environment to get the equipment of his choice. The rating forms a very important part as this would guarantee whether the customer will be allowed to access the services of the company or not. Description: A form which shows the hire agreement detailing a single hire transaction for an individual customer. It has a section for the customer to sign agreeing to the conditions of the hire company policies.

Customer Service in Leisure and Recreation Essay Example for Free

Customer Service in Leisure and Recreation Essay The Importance of Customer Service Increased sales are one of the key ways to tell how well the company is doing. Excellent customer service means customers will buy more and recommend more products and services other people, which will add to the increase in sales. While sales are very important to leisure and recreation organisations, another way to measure the success is in terms of customer numbers, which is particularly true for non-profit making organisations. Customer service plays a major role in attracting new customers and the main source of this is the powerful influence of word of mouth. Existing customers who are impressed by the customer service at an organisation will tell other people about it. This means that an organisation keeps its existing customers as well as gaining new ones. An effective customer service policy is that customers will view the organisation in a positive way. This means the image of the organisation will be enhanced by the standard of customer service. Having a good public image is very important for: * Attracting new customers * Retaining existing customers * Reinforcing customer satisfaction * Securing repeat business * Gaining an edge over the competition An organisations public image is the mental picture that we have of the organisation. This can be based on our own experience, what others have told us about it or on what the organisation itself has told us about via its marketing activities such as advertising and public relations. Read more:Â  Recreational Activity Example Television programmes such as Watchdog also help us for an image in our heads, especially when they start reporting viewers complaints. This could have a very bad effect on the organisation. Good customer service can also enhance the image of an organisations individual products or services. For example, customers may have a positive image of a sports centre, but also have a positive image of the individual products and services such as the reservations system and changing facilities. Good customer service gives an organisation a competitive advantage. If you sell a similar product or service, you gain an edge by offering a better quality service and this gives a greater chance of attracting customers. A pleasant working environment is another benefit of good customer service. If customers receive good customer service, they will respond in a friendly and appreciative manner. Customer satisfaction is extremely important in a business and this means the organisation must meet the needs and expectations of the customers. Customer loyalty is very important in a business and good customer service helps reinforce customers loyalty to the organisation with every visit they make. If customers are loyal, they are likely to return and these people are known as repeat customers. This means the customers of the past become the customers of the future. If an organisation has poor customer service, they will suffer from: * Decreased sales * Fewer customers * A poor public image * An absence of competitive edge * An unhappy and less efficient workforce * Dissatisfied customers * Lack of customer loyalty and repeat business Personal Presentation The first impression the customer gets of personal presentation is very important as it is one they will never forget. It directly influences customers satisfaction and the image they have of the organisation. Personal presentation includes appearance, personal hygiene, personality and attitude. Appearance covers everything from clothes and footwear, to hair, make-up and jewellery. The reasons for providing staff with a uniform are: * It helps create a positive first impression * Staff are recognised instantly as working for a specific organisation * It is easy to identify a member of staff when a customer needs advice or assistance * It can indicate the department in which a member of staff works * It helps to create a professional corporate image A lot of organisations now provide their employees with a uniform. Organisations rely on their employees judgement for deciding what is and is not acceptable in terms of appearance. Some organisations set ground rules and to a large extent, this reflects the nature of the organisation and the type of customer it serves. For example, a five star hotel will be very strict with the dress code of the employees who work at the front-of-house. They will be required to wear a uniform and it may also include rules on footwear, hairstyling and make-up. The most important point is to make sure that dress and general appearance suit the job, the organisation and the customers expectations. On the other hand, the organisation should make sure that the uniform is comfortable, easy to maintain and look appropriate for staff of all builds. Anyone serving customers should have excellent standards of personal hygiene. Different types of organisations will have different standards of personal hygiene, for example, anyone who works in the food industry will be expected to wash their hands at least a dozen times a day. First impressions also come from the employees own personality. Again, different jobs require different personalities. A childrens sport coach will require a different personality to a personal fitness instructor because they are working with different types of people. From the personality of the employee, people can tell a lot about the organisation itself. The employees attitude towards the customer is critical. The customers feel that they want as much attention as possible when they go into a workplace and if an employees attitude is poor, they may feel neglected and not wanted. Types of Customers Customers have different needs depending on who they are and the circumstances. There is a difference between internal and external customers. Internal customers are members of staff or outside suppliers who contribute towards the service provided for the external customers. External customers are the people who actually buy or use the organisations products and services. External customers are then categorised into individual, group, age, culture, language spoken and specific needs. Many leisure and recreation providers serve groups and the individuals who compromise them in ways that enhance and promote customer service. Customer age groups are classified as children and adults. Although the companies feel the age of the customers is important, they also feel it is important not to make assumptions about customers needs based solely on age. Cultural background influences peoples traditions, tastes, preferences and opinions and it will therefore influence the type of service they need and expect. It is also important not to make assumptions on the culture of the customer. Foreign visitors are an increasingly important part of the UK tourism market. People still want to feel that they can be dealt with even though there is a language barrier. Large organisations often employ multi-lingual staff to communicate with non-English speaking customers. Some customers have specific needs that may require special customer service in addition to that provided to meet the general needs of everybody. These include sensory disabilities, mobility problems, literacy, dietary requirements and people with young children. Dealing with Customers Almost everyone working in the leisure and recreation industry has to deal with customers, whether be face-to-face, on the phone or in writing. Face-to-face communication has many advantages but only the staff use it well. For example, your presentation can help create a positive image. You can also use facial expressions and gestures to help communicate more effectively. Telephone communication is used in most leisure centres and it provides an essential part of customer service. Some organisations even use the telephone as the main method of dealing with the customers. For some organisations, written communication is the main way of keeping in touch with customers. Menus, tariffs or price lists and letters are all forms of written communication, along with bills, advertisements, notice boards, tickets, e-mails and timetables. Non-verbal communication comprises all forms of communication that are spoken or written down. 80% of communication is non-verbal, so it is clearly very important in customer service. Body language is the main form of non-verbal communication and people can tell how interested the staff are just by looking at them. Selling Skills Selling skills are an important part of customer service. Every time somebody asks for help, advice or information, it is probably a selling situation. As a member of staff, you should be helping customers a lot and to be able to do this effectively, you should have good knowledge of the products and services you are trying to sell. Customers can only buy products and services from an organisation if they know they exist, therefore raising customer awareness is a key part of selling skills Establishing rapport with the customer means encouraging a conservation in which the staff and the customer are both communicating on the same level. Within this category, you must also make the customer feel they have your undivided attention without being too over the top. The easiest way for staff to identify the customers needs is to ask if they need any help. From the reply, the staff will be able to decide what further questions to ask to identify the customers specific needs. Presenting the product or service to the customer in an appropriate way is important. For example, is someone wants to buy something but cannot afford it, then the staff should suggest something of a similar range but at a less expensive price. Closing the sale means actually getting the customer to buy the product or service you are offering. Some people may wish to go away and think about the offer that has just been made and in this case, it is probably a good idea to reserve the product or service. Taking a customers payment is also included in closing a sale. This should be done cheerfully, politely, friendly and gratefully to make the customer feel that they have made the correct choice by buying this product or service from this store or centre. Customer service does not end when the customer hands over their money. This is known as after-sales service and sometimes this will be immediate such as asking the customer of they have enjoyed their visit. Sometimes, if people subscribe to a gym for a year, they may need help in using the service after a couple of months. This is where after-sale service comes in useful. A technique known as AIDA is used in the design of advertising and promotional material and when considering effective selling skills. A stands for attention, I stands for interest, D stands for desire and A stands for action. If you use this technique, it will result in the customer desiring the product and therefore taking action by buying it.

Essay --

Abe Lincoln was Americas 16th president. He had served from 1861-1865 he had a vice president his name was Hannibal Hamlin. He had supported the Republican Party. Which means he believed each person is responsible for his/her own rights in society. Abe was 52 at the start of his presidency. Abe had little to no knowledge of anything, but he had a very strong interest in books this is where he obtained most of his knowledge. So you could say that Abe was a self-taught man. When Abe was a kid he had a variety of jobs such as: a shopkeeper, a surveyor and postmaster. For a while he even chopped wood. After that he had started his place in the government. He won a seat in the Illinois legislature when he was 25. Abe served in Illinois for several terms when he had served in Illinois he had started to study to became a lawyer. He had ended up running for U.S congress. He eventually ended up winning the seat. Abe served as a congressman for one term. A term is approximately 2 years. He tried to run for senate. Abe did not win. When he did run though his concern for slavery caught some people’s attention. In 1860 Abe ran for president. He was fairly new in the Republican Party which back then had a meaning that the northern states didn’t allow any states to succeed from the US. Or in other words leave the country and form there own. They were also against slavery. Abe was inaugurated in 1861which means he became president. The southern states did not want Abe to be president. Abe didn’t want slavery so all the southern states were getting mad because slaves could go to the north and be free. Before Abe officially became president the southern states began to succeed. The first to leave was South Carolina. Soon 6 more would leave ... ...d been bumped to General-in-chief of the whole union army. Grant led the union army against Robert E. Lee in Virginia. The both of them battled for over a year with grant winning over Lee in Virginia ion April 9th 1865 Grant offered some generouse terms for the confederate army so that they did completely destroy the south and there army. When Grant took office his popularity becamne more thatn ever before but when he tried to rin for his third term he was accused that his whole presidency was a scandal. Many of the people in his administration had stolen from the gaverment. After he didn’t win his third term he decied he should travel the world and meet all the countries leaders. Upon returning he tried to run for offcice again but was unsuccessful. So he started to write an auto biography. He later had died of throat cancer due to smoking cigars his whole life.

Stalin did more harm than good to Russia

The role of Joseph Stalin in the history of post-revolutionary Russia is remarkable as well as the history of the USSR itself. Stalin is associated with great purges, repressions, victory over the bloodiest regime in the WWII, mass deportations and the executions. Stalin’s name is also associated with the huge industrial raise of the USSR at the pre-WWII period, forcible collectivization of peasants and relocation of hundreds of thousands of people. He is also responsible for the bloodiest repression system known as Gulag and suppression of any manifestations of oppositions.The roots of â€Å"the red terror† in Russia go back to the attempt of assassination of Lenin in 1918. The thesis of â€Å"class struggle† became the dominating one and the ideology of the newly established state was programmed for the violence. This thesis correlated with the general course of the Bolshevik’s propaganda of the â€Å"global revolution† and establishing the Commun ist rule globally as the final aim. Joseph Stalin, a student of the Orthodox seminary in Georgia was grasped with the ideas of Karl Marx and joined the students in their protests against tsar.Stalin joined the radical organizations attempting to protest against authorities, was arrested by police and exiled to Siberia. Stalin escaped in Siberia several times, made friends with Lenin and became growing in the hierarchy of the Communist Party. After the revolution of 1917 he took the leading posts in the Communist Party. He took on the roles of political commissar for the Red Army during the civil war, and was the editor of Pravda translated as â€Å"truth,† In these capacities, Stalin was able to become a powerful figure within the party, but he did make enemies.One of them was another key revolutionary figure, a man named Leon Trotsky. By 1922, Stalin was powerful enough to take on the role of General Secretary of the Communist Party. 1 After the end of the Civil War the Bols heviks started to re-evaluate the political course. There were several groups advocating various ways of the future development. Before his death in 1924 Lenin warned his colleagues on the rudeness of Stalin and Stalin opponents tried to get the chance to back him from the power.Stalin presented an argument that Lenin before his death was sick and all his warnings should not have been taken seriously. Ideologically Stalin in contrast to Trotsky advocated an idea of building the socialism in the particular taken country. It contradicted the idea of the global proletarian revolution supported by Trotsky and his followers. Before his death Lenin introduced NEP, the new economic policy based on the partial liberalization of economy, turning it partially to the private sector. This measure was considered to be temporal and brought certain results.Before the revolution Russia was one of the main exporters of grain. After getting power Stalin took certain steps to renew the image of Russia as the main grain exporter. The former economic relations had been destroyed and the new ones were not built. The first wave of repression known as collectivization began. Peasants were forced to enter the collective farms, more or less well-to-do peasants were exiled and their property was confiscated. The military units collected the harvest by force and sent the products to cities.The repression machine started working and people were prosecuted and sent to prison even for to gleaning. One of the most striking phenomena of the 30’s Soviet Union was famine which burst out even in the rural regions of Ukraine famous for its fertile soil. The agricultural products were forcibly collected and sent to the cities. Of course, Stalin was responsible for this. Meanwhile the inner ideological struggle between the Communist Party leaders was going on. Stalin tried to eliminate any influence of the exiled Trotsky.The advocates of the Stalin’s rule stated that the situation of the USSR was difficult, it was surrounded by the countries with the hostile according to Lenin ideologies and the country needed the strong leader to renew the industry and provide the economic growth. Having nothing but the repressive machine Stalin started the great renewal of the industry. The huge repressive machine started its operations in 1936 after the assassination of Kirov in 1934. Huge formation described by Alexander Solzhenitsyn as â€Å"Archipelago Gulag† was established.GULAG is the abbreviation from Russian of Main Department of Prisons. NKVD (secret police) tried to unmask imaginary anti-Stalin conspiracies throughout the country. One of the most tragic consequences of the Stalin’s repression was the elimination of the Soviet military elite before the WWII. Almost all outstanding military leaders were repressed and executed. At the same time all remarkable pre-WWII industrial achievements were associated with Stalin and mass repressions. Article 58 of the criminal code presupposed severe repressions for being â€Å"the people’s enemy†.The interpretation of the code was very broad. The representatives of intelligentsia, science, and army were imprisoned according to this article. This article could be applied to anyone and condemned had to work hard building the hydropower stations, plants, roads and channels. The cheap labor of Gulag was the main reason of the industrial achievements of the 30’s. At the same time the cult of the Stalin’s personality was steadily growing. A number of songs, poems and films were devoted to â€Å"the Father of Peoples†.The adoration was reaching absurd forms very often and it was nothing more but fear to be repressed moved the Stalin’s admirers. This is one of the examples of widely used odes to Stalin: O great Stalin, O leader of the peoples, Thou who broughtest man to birth. Thou who fructifies the earth, Thou who restorest to centuries, Thou who makest bl oom the spring, Thou who makest vibrate the musical chords†¦ Thou, splendour of my spring, O thou, Sun reflected by millions of hearts. 2 The USSR was completely unprepared to the WWII known as the Great Patriotic War in the history of the Soviet Union.It is very complicated issue to discuss the reasons of the war but the role of Stalin was remarkable. By 1941 when German fascists attacked the USSR the personality cult of Stalin was successfully formed and played its certain (though questionable) role in the consolidation of the nation. The political biography of Stalin is a remarkable phenomenon. Millions of people were executed and the bloodiest human hating fascist regime was eliminated. He turned the theory of socialism upside down; he replaced the original thesis â€Å"socialism for people† by his own â€Å"people for socialism†.His saying â€Å"there is no problems if there is no a person† reflects his style of leadership. Outstanding scientists were intentionally imprisoned to work in the secret closed scientific institutes developing the mass destruction weapon. Stalin played his certain positive role in the WWII, but the causes and consequences of the war have not been yet still clearly defined. The victory over Nazism is sometimes presented as the Stalin’s personal achievement and historians sometimes don’t care about the 200 million people and brilliant military leaders who directed Soviet soldiers.The historical evaluation is very difficult thing and the responsibility of Stalin for genocide against the Soviet people is unquestionable. At the same time the dictators are not just villains. This would be a very simplified approach. Soviet people under the guidance of Stalin built one of the world’s most powerful economies though it cost millions of innocent victims. The Soviet leader of the 60’s Nikita Khrushev admitted and unmasked the cult of personality of Stalin but system changes took place o nly in late 80’s under the guidance of Gorbachev

Basking Shark Facts (Cetorhinus maximus)

The basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) is an enormous plankton-eating shark. After the whale shark, it is the second-largest living shark. The shark takes its common name from its habit of feeding near the sea surface, making it appear to bask in the sun. Although its large size may seem threatening, the basking shark is not aggressive toward humans. Fast Facts: Basking Shark Scientific Name: Cetorhinus maximusOther Names: Bone shark, elephant sharkDistinguishing Features: Large gray-brown shark with highly enlarged mouth and crescent-shaped caudal finAverage Size: 6 to 8 m (20 to 26 ft)Diet: Filter feeder with a diet of zooplankton, tiny fish, and small invertebrates Lifespan: 50 years (estimated)Habitat: Temperate oceans worldwideConservation Status: VulnerableKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ChondrichthyesOrder: LamniformersFamily: CetorhinidaeFun Fact: Despite its enormous size, the basking shark can breach (jump out of the water). Description Thanks to their cavernous mouths and well-developed gill rakers, basking sharks are easily recognized when near the surface. The shark has a conical snout, gill slits extending around its head, and a crescent-shaped caudal fin. Its color is usually a shade of gray or brown. Adult basking sharks typically reach 6 to 8 m (20 to 26 ft) in length, although specimens over 12 meters in length have been reported. Notably, the basking shark has the smallest brain for its size of any shark. Basking shark corpses have been misidentified as belonging to plesiosaurs. Distribution As a migratory species found in temperate water, the basking shark enjoys a large range. It occurs along continental shelves, sometimes venturing into brackish bays and crossing equatorial waters. Migration follows plankton concentrations, which vary according to the season. Basking sharks frequent surface waters, but can be found at depths of 910 m (2990 ft). Basking shark range. maplab Diet and Predators A basking shark feeds on zooplankton, tiny fish, and small invertebrates by swimming forward with an open mouth. The sharks gill rakers collect prey as water rushes past. While the whale shark and megamouth shark can suck water through their gills, the basking shark can only feed by swimming forward. Killer whales and white sharks are the basking sharks only predators. Reproduction and Life Cycle Many of the details of basking shark reproduction are unknown. Researchers believe mating occurs in early summer, when the sharks form sex-segregated schools and swim nose-to-tail in circles (which may be a courtship behavior). Gestation lasts somewhere between one and three years, after which a small number of fully developed young are born. Female basking sharks are ovoviviparous. Only the right ovary of the female basking shark functions, although researchers have not yet discovered why. Basking shark teeth are small and useless in adults sharks. However, they may allow young to feed on the mothers unfertilized ova prior to birth. Basking sharks are thought to reach maturity between the ages of six and thirteen. Their life expectancy is predicted to be about 50 years. Basking Sharks and Humans In the past, the basking shark held commercial importance. It was widely fished for its flesh for food, liver for squalene-rich oil, and hide for leather. Presently, the species is protected in many regions. However, it is still fished in Norway, China, Canada, and Japan for its fins for shark fin soup and its cartilage for an aphrodisiac as well as traditional medicine. Within protected areas, some specimens die as bycatch. Basking sharks are not aggressive and cannot eat people. JohnGollop / Getty Images The basking shark tolerates boats and divers, so it is important for ecotourism. The species is not aggressive, but injuries have been reported when divers brushed against the sharks highly abrasive skin. Conservation Status While the basking shark does not face habitat loss or degradation, it has not recovered from past persecution and over-fishing. Its numbers continue to decline. The basking shark is categorized as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Sources Compagno, L.J.V. (1984). Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species to date. Part I (Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes). FAO Fisheries Synopsis, FAO, Rome.Fowler, S.L.  (2009).  Cetorhinus maximus.  The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. e.T4292A10763893.  doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2005.RLTS.T4292A10763893.enKuban, Glen (May 1997). Sea-monster or Shark?: An Analysis of a Supposed Plesiosaur Carcass Netted in 1977. Reports of the National Center for Science Education. 17 (3): 16–28.Sims, D.W.; Southall, E.J.; Richardson, A.J.; Reid, P.C.; Metcalfe, J.D. (2003). Seasonal movements and behaviour of basking sharks from archival tagging: no evidence of winter hibernation (PDF). Marine Ecology Progress Series. 248: 187–196. doi:10.3354/meps248187Sims, D.W. (2008). Sieving a living: A review of the biology, ecology and conservation status of the plankton-feeding basking shark Cetorhinus maximus. Advances in Marine Biology. 54: 171–220.